Senate Panel Seeks Action on Abductions, Rape Cases, and Forced Marriages

Islamabad: Shakila Jalil

The Senate Functional Committee on Human Rights, presided over by Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri, convened today at the Parliament Lodges. The meeting was attended by Senator Mohammad Humayun Mohmand, Senator Poonjo Bheel, Senator Jam Saifullah Khan, the Secretary of the Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR), and senior officials from the National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) and National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR).

The Secretary of the Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR) informed the committee about the appointment process for the Chairperson of the National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW). He explained that the position requires a minimum of 15 years of experience in women’s rights and appropriate qualifications. The scrutiny process focuses on whether candidates have 15 years of experience, have worked on women’s empowerment, or have engaged in human rights work. He further added that this year, 15 applications were received, of which 7 candidates had relevant work experience. The Prime Minister will shortlist 3 candidates from these 7, and if the committee reaches a consensus on a single candidate, that individual will be approved. He emphasized that the appointment process involves a parliamentary committee, particularly concerning its members. Senator Mohammad Humayun Mohmand highlighted the importance of intellectual capacity in recruitment. The Chairperson of the committee, Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri, also suggested prioritizing the recruitment of capable individuals rather than those coming on deputation.

The committee members further discussed the laws, rules, and regulations, focusing on the details of amendments proposed by the commission and the government’s progress in implementing them. The Chairperson emphasized the urgent need to implement these changes and to appoint capable individuals instead of those who fail to fulfill their responsibilities. She also directed the Ministry to thoroughly review the department, citing significant issues with its current mechanisms, and recommended serious implementation measures.

The NCSW officials mentioned that there is a complaint cell within the organization, and relevant organizations receive complaints for follow-up. The Secretary (MoHR) also added that the Chairperson of NCSW has the authority to become aware of such issues and can summon anyone for accountability.
The officials, while acknowledging the Chairperson’s recommendations, agreed that the commission has not been proactive. The Chairperson emphasized that the general public is often unaware of where to turn when faced with violations or misfortunes. She further stated that no committee should have unchecked independence and that authority should rest with the Ministry. The Chairperson noted that issues such as the denial of rights, abduction, and forced marriages have been discussed previously, but without any meaningful progress. She suggested a performance evaluation report of the NCSW and insisted that those responsible be held accountable and provide answers for the lack of vigilance.
Furthermore, the Chairperson highlighted the alarming increase in abduction and rape cases in recent years, expressing deep concern. She also voiced her displeasure over the lack of action against forced marriages, calling it a disgrace to the entire country. The Chairperson suggested that the Ministry obtain detailed action reports on cases of rape, domestic violence, murder, and the killing of innocent citizens in Islamabad, rather than merely providing numerical data. MoHR officials reported that from 2021 to 2023, a total of 13,904 cases were recorded across Pakistan, with 90 of these cases occurring in Islamabad. Additionally, 179 complaints, petitions, and Suo Motu notices were reported across the country.
The Secretary, (MoHR) explained that it is usually the police who record such cases, and when a victim seeks assistance, efforts are made to facilitate the victim and provide legal support. He mentioned an Android app called “Awaz,” where cases of human rights violations are reported, forwarded to district police officers and concerned authorities, and action is taken accordingly.
Moreover, the Chair also inquired about the status of death sentences for rape cases. The Secretary, (MoHR) reported that over the past four years, there have been no death penalties. He further clarified that such cases fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Interior. Chairperson Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri suggested holding a session with the participation of the Interior Ministry and other authorities to ensure thorough checks and balances within the concerned departments. The Secretary of the Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR) also requested assistance in summoning the Inspectors General (IGs) of all provinces to share comprehensive data, including information on minorities.
Chairperson Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri emphasized the committee’s intent to assist the Ministry in making a difference, noting that the grim reality of human rights violations is a plight for the entire nation.